Friday, June 29, 2012

Could you please give me some free data?


Academics who are heavily engaged in research are always scrambling to obtain two things: 1) Money and 2) Data. The process involves writing proposals, sending tons of emails and there is always a certain element of just…begging! It is sometimes a very stressful and frustrating endeavor.  This is the reason why I find it absolutely refreshing when certain institutions and governments just provide data for “free” or almost “free.” These are some of my favorite sites:

Norwegian Interactive Offshore Stratigraphic Lexicon (NORLEX): Hosted by the University of Oslo it “provides a relational stratigraphic database for the North Sea, Norwegian Sea, Barents Sea and Svalbard.” This online tool also allows users to “instantly access updated formation and member tops or microfossil events in all wells, plus a map contouring routine for unit thicknesses and depths.” One of my students pursued her master’s thesis in offshore Norway and this tool proved to be remarkably useful. Norwegian legislation (Norwegian Petroleum Directorate) requires companies to release subsurface data (including seismic) to the public domain after certain number of years and therefore this multi-billion dollar database is available to the wider world. Isn’t that brilliant?

Late Jurassic to Early Cretaceous syn- rift wedge in the Heidrun Field, offshore Norway. Well log and seismic data courtesy of the Norwegian Petroleum Directorate. Well tops and lithological information from NORLEX (Sarika Ramnarine’s master thesis)

The Online Exploration Database from the New Zealand Ministry of Economic Development also allows users to search their database to find a variety of subsurface information. Similarly to the Norwegian legislation, New Zealand grants access to data after certain number of years. We have been able to obtain seismic data from the Taranaki Basin for a PhD project under this scheme.

Taranaki Basin, seismic and well data base map. Study area PhD candidate Migdalys Salazar.

The Department of Mines and Petroleum from the Government of Western Australia also implements a similar approach through their Petroleum and Geothermal Information (WAMPIS) system. Geoscience Australia also allows users to search and request access to subsurface data. Most of these entities only charge fees for transferring data to your institution. I’ll take that!

I think the United States should implement a similar approach. There are probably hundreds of seismic volumes sitting unused in servers all over the place. It would be also useful to mandate companies to release the first few seconds of data from seismic surveys. The first hundreds meters of data often times do not contain sensitive information of commercial interest but tons of good science. Don’t get me wrong; companies and individual “champions” do a great deal of effort in trying to release as much data as they possible can under tight restrictions and mountains of paperwork. A good example of that, not the only one, is the recent data donation by BP and partners of shallow high-resolution geophysical data from the GOM to academic institutions (we got that one too!). However, the lack of governmental regulations and requirements to release data make this process cumbersome, this drains resources from the companies and from those of us trying to access data to study some esoteric topic. This was my whining paragraph!

BP and partners data release in the Gulf of Mexico. High-resolution geohazard surveys in Holstein, Mad Dog, Atlantis and Thunder Horse. Study area PhD aspirant Maria Isabel Prieto.

Last but not least (even though it needs some refresh! I wonder why?). Codigo Geologico de Venezuela was created on the 90s by the research branch of the then National Oil Company of Venezuela. It contains a lot of good information about Venezuelan geology, even though it could use a bit of an update?

 “We have got all the value out of this data, so it seemed ideal to give it to students and researchers who will be able to extend its use. We see it as a way of supporting academic research and developing the specialized skills to improve understanding of geotechnical, geological and engineering concepts in the deep water” Jim Thomson, BP Senior Geohazards Specialist

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